Use external uploader version
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nodemcu/nodemcu-uploader
Symbolic link
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nodemcu/nodemcu-uploader
Symbolic link
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../extern/nodemcu-uploader
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2015 Peter Magnusson
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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nodemcu-uploader.py
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===================
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A simple tool for uploading files to the filesystem of an
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ESP8266 running NodeMCU as well as some other useful commands.
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It should work on Linux, Windows, and OS X; and with any type of file
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that fits the filesystem, binary or text.
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Usage
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-----
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--port and --baud are set to default /dev/ttyUSB0 and 9600 respectively.
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###Upload
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Uploading a number of files.
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Supports multiple files. If you want an alternate destination name, just
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add a colon ":" and the new destination filename.
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```
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./nodemcu-uploader.py upload init.lua README.md nodemcu-uploader.py [--compile] [--restart]
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```
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Uploading a number of files, but saving with a different file name.
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```
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./nodemcu-uploader.py upload init.lua:new_init.lua README.md:new_README.md [--compile] [--restart]
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```
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Uploading a number of files and verify successful uploading.
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```
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./nodemcu-uploader.py upload init.lua README.md nodemcu-uploader.py -v
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```
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###Download
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Downloading a number of files.
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Supports multiple files. If you want an alternate destination name, just
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add a colon ":" and the new destination filename.
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```
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./nodemcu-uploader.py download init.lua README.md nodemcu-uploader.py
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```
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Downloading a number of files, but saving with a different file name.
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```
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./nodemcu-uploader.py download init.lua:new_init.lua README.md:new_README.md
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```
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###List files
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```
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./nodemcu-uploader.py --port com1 file list
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```
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###Format filesystem
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```
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./nodemcu-uploader.py file format
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```
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Todo
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----
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* Speed up the initial step of uploading the script to NodeMCU
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* Implement a change of baudrate for the actual transfer and go back when done
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Details
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-------
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This is *almost* an implementation of xmodem protocol for the upload part.
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1. Client calls the function recv()
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2. NodeMCU disables echo and send a 'C' to tell that it's ready to receive data
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3. Client sends a filename terminated with 0x00
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4. NodeMCU sends ACK
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5. Client send block of data according to the definition.
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6. Client sends ACK
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7. Step 5 and 6 are repeated until NodeMCU receives a block with 0 as size.
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8. NodeMCU enables normal terminal again with echo
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### Data Block Definition
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__SOH__, __size__, __data[128]__
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* SOH = 0x01
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* Single byte telling how much of the 128 bytes data that are actually used.
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* Data padded with random bytes to fill out the 128 bytes frame.
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This gives a total 130 bytes per block.
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The block size was decided for...
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1. Being close to xmodem from where the inspiration came
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2. A fixed size allow the use of the uart.on('data') event very easy.
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3. 130 bytes would fit in the receive buffer buffer.
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4. It would not waste that much traffic if the total size uploaded was not a multiple of the allowed datasize.
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# Copyright (C) 2015 Peter Magnusson
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# For NodeMCU version 0.9.4 build 2014-12-30 and newer.
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import os
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import serial
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import sys
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import argparse
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import time
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import logging
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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save_lua = \
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r"""
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function recv_block(d)
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if string.byte(d, 1) == 1 then
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size = string.byte(d, 2)
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uart.write(0,'\006')
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if size > 0 then
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file.write(string.sub(d, 3, 3+size-1))
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else
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file.close()
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uart.on('data')
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uart.setup(0,9600,8,0,1,1)
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end
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else
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uart.write(0, '\021' .. d)
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uart.setup(0,9600,8,0,1,1)
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uart.on('data')
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end
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end
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function recv_name(d) d = string.gsub(d, '\000', '') file.remove(d) file.open(d, 'w') uart.on('data', 130, recv_block, 0) uart.write(0, '\006') end
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function recv() uart.setup(0,9600,8,0,1,0) uart.on('data', '\000', recv_name, 0) uart.write(0, 'C') end
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"""
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CHUNK_END = '\v'
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CHUNK_REPLY = '\v'
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from serial.tools.miniterm import Miniterm, console, NEWLINE_CONVERISON_MAP
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class MyMiniterm(Miniterm):
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def __init__(self, serial):
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self.serial = serial
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self.echo = False
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self.convert_outgoing = 2
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self.repr_mode = 1
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self.newline = NEWLINE_CONVERISON_MAP[self.convert_outgoing]
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self.dtr_state = True
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self.rts_state = True
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self.break_state = False
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class Uploader:
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BAUD = 9600
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PORT = '/dev/ttyUSB0'
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TIMEOUT = 5
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def expect(self, exp='> ', timeout=TIMEOUT):
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t = self._port.timeout
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# Checking for new data every 100us is fast enough
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lt = 0.0001
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if self._port.timeout != lt:
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self._port.timeout = lt
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end = time.time() + timeout
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# Finish as soon as either exp matches or we run out of time (work like dump, but faster on success)
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data = ''
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while not data.endswith(exp) and time.time() <= end:
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data += self._port.read()
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self._port.timeout = t
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log.debug('expect return: %s', data)
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return data
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def write(self, output, binary=False):
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if not binary:
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log.debug('write: %s', output)
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else:
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log.debug('write binary: %s' % ':'.join(x.encode('hex') for x in output))
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self._port.write(output)
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self._port.flush()
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def writeln(self, output):
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self.write(output + '\n')
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def exchange(self, output):
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self.writeln(output)
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return self.expect()
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def __init__(self, port = 0, baud = BAUD):
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self._port = serial.Serial(port, Uploader.BAUD, timeout=Uploader.TIMEOUT)
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# Keeps things working, if following conections are made:
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## RTS = CH_PD (i.e reset)
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## DTR = GPIO0
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self._port.setRTS(False)
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self._port.setDTR(False)
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# Get in sync with LUA (this assumes that NodeMCU gets reset by the previous two lines)
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self.exchange(';'); # Get a defined state
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self.writeln('print("%sync%");');
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self.expect('%sync%\r\n> ');
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if baud != Uploader.BAUD:
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log.info('Changing communication to %s baud', baud)
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self.writeln('uart.setup(0,%s,8,0,1,1)' % baud)
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# Wait for the string to be sent before switching baud
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time.sleep(0.1)
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self._port.setBaudrate(baud)
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# Get in sync again
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self.exchange('')
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self.exchange('')
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self.line_number = 0
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def close(self):
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self.writeln('uart.setup(0,%s,8,0,1,1)' % Uploader.BAUD)
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self._port.close()
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def prepare(self):
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log.info('Preparing esp for transfer.')
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data = save_lua.replace('9600', '%d' % self._port.baudrate)
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lines = data.replace('\r', '').split('\n')
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for line in lines:
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line = line.strip().replace(', ', ',').replace(' = ', '=')
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if len(line) == 0:
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continue
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d = self.exchange(line)
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if 'unexpected' in d or len(d) > len(save_lua)+10:
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log.error('error in save_lua "%s"' % d)
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return
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def download_file(self, filename):
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chunk_size=256
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bytes_read = 0
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data=""
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while True:
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d = self.exchange("file.open('" + filename + r"') print(file.seek('end', 0)) file.seek('set', %d) uart.write(0, file.read(%d))file.close()" % (bytes_read, chunk_size))
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cmd, size, tmp_data = d.split('\n', 2)
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data=data+tmp_data[0:chunk_size]
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bytes_read=bytes_read+chunk_size
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if bytes_read > int(size):
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break
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data = data[0:int(size)]
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return data
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def read_file(self, filename, destination = ''):
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if not destination:
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destination = filename
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log.info('Transfering %s to %s' %(filename, destination))
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data = self.download_file(filename)
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with open(destination, 'w') as f:
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f.write(data)
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def write_file(self, path, destination = '', verify = False):
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filename = os.path.basename(path)
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if not destination:
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destination = filename
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log.info('Transfering %s as %s' %(filename, destination))
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self.writeln("recv()")
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r = self.expect('C> ')
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if not r.endswith('C> '):
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log.error('Error waiting for esp "%s"' % r)
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return
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log.debug('sending destination filename "%s"', destination)
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self.write(destination + '\x00', True)
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if not self.got_ack():
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log.error('did not ack destination filename')
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return
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f = open( path, 'rt' ); content = f.read(); f.close()
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log.debug('sending %d bytes in %s' % (len(content), filename))
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pos = 0
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chunk_size = 128
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error = False
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while pos < len(content):
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rest = len(content) - pos
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if rest > chunk_size:
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rest = chunk_size
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data = content[pos:pos+rest]
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if not self.write_chunk(data):
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d = self.expect()
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log.error('Bad chunk response "%s" %s' % (d, ':'.join(x.encode('hex') for x in d)))
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return
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pos += chunk_size
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log.debug('sending zero block')
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#zero size block
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self.write_chunk('')
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if verify:
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log.info('Verifying...')
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data = self.download_file(destination)
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if content != data:
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log.error('Verification failed.')
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def exec_file(self, path):
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filename = os.path.basename(path)
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log.info('Execute %s' %(filename,))
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f = open( path, 'rt' );
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res = '> '
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for line in f:
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line = line.rstrip('\r\n')
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retlines = (res + self.exchange(line)).splitlines()
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# Log all but the last line
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res = retlines.pop()
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for l in retlines:
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log.info(l)
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# last line
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log.info(res)
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f.close()
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def got_ack(self):
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log.debug('waiting for ack')
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r = self._port.read(1)
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log.debug('ack read %s', r.encode('hex'))
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return r == '\x06' #ACK
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def write_lines(self, data):
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lines = data.replace('\r', '').split('\n')
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for line in lines:
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self.exchange(line)
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return
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def write_chunk(self, chunk):
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log.debug('writing %d bytes chunk' % len(chunk))
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data = '\x01' + chr(len(chunk)) + chunk
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if len(chunk) < 128:
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padding = 128 - len(chunk)
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log.debug('pad with %d characters' % padding)
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data = data + (' ' * padding)
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log.debug("packet size %d" % len(data))
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self.write(data)
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return self.got_ack()
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def file_list(self):
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log.info('Listing files')
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r = self.exchange('for key,value in pairs(file.list()) do print(key,value) end')
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log.info(r)
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return r
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def file_do(self, f):
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log.info('Executing '+f)
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r = self.exchange('dofile("'+f+'")')
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log.info(r)
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return r
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def file_format(self):
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log.info('Formating...')
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r = self.exchange('file.format()')
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if 'format done' not in r:
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log.error(r)
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else:
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log.info(r)
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return r
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def node_heap(self):
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log.info('Heap')
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r = self.exchange('print(node.heap())')
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log.info(r)
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return r
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def node_restart(self):
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log.info('Restart')
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r = self.exchange('node.restart()')
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log.info(r)
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return r
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def file_compile(self, path):
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log.info('Compile '+path)
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cmd = 'node.compile("%s")' % path
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r = self.exchange(cmd)
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log.info(r)
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return r
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def file_remove(self, path):
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log.info('Remove '+path)
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cmd = 'file.remove("%s")' % path
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r = self.exchange(cmd)
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log.info(r)
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return r
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def terminal(self):
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miniterm = MyMiniterm(self._port)
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log.info('Started terminal. Hit ctrl-] to leave terminal')
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console.setup()
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miniterm.start()
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try:
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miniterm.join(True)
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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pass
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miniterm.join()
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def arg_auto_int(x):
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return int(x, 0)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description = 'NodeMCU Lua file uploader', prog = 'nodemcu-uploader')
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parser.add_argument(
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'--verbose',
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help = 'verbose output',
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action = 'store_true',
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default = False)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--port', '-p',
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help = 'Serial port device',
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default = Uploader.PORT)
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parser.add_argument(
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'--baud', '-b',
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help = 'Serial port baudrate',
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type = arg_auto_int,
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default = Uploader.BAUD)
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subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(
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dest='operation',
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help = 'Run nodemcu-uploader {command} -h for additional help')
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upload_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
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'upload',
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help = 'Path to one or more files to be uploaded. Destination name will be the same as the file name.')
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# upload_parser.add_argument(
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# '--filename', '-f',
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# help = 'File to upload. You can specify this option multiple times.',
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# action='append')
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# upload_parser.add_argument(
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# '--destination', '-d',
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# help = 'Name to be used when saving in NodeMCU. You should specify one per file.',
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# action='append')
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upload_parser.add_argument('filename', nargs='+', help = 'Lua file to upload. Use colon to give alternate destination.')
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upload_parser.add_argument(
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'--compile', '-c',
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help = 'If file should be uploaded as compiled',
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action='store_true',
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default=False
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)
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upload_parser.add_argument(
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'--verify', '-v',
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help = 'To verify the uploaded data.',
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action='store_true',
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default=False
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)
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upload_parser.add_argument(
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'--dofile', '-e',
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help = 'If file should be run after upload.',
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action='store_true',
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default=False
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)
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upload_parser.add_argument(
|
||||
'--terminal', '-t',
|
||||
help = 'If miniterm should claim the port after all uploading is done.',
|
||||
action='store_true',
|
||||
default=False
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
upload_parser.add_argument(
|
||||
'--restart', '-r',
|
||||
help = 'If esp should be restarted',
|
||||
action='store_true',
|
||||
default=False
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
exec_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
|
||||
'exec',
|
||||
help = 'Path to one or more files to be executed line by line.')
|
||||
|
||||
exec_parser.add_argument('filename', nargs='+', help = 'Lua file to execute.')
|
||||
|
||||
download_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
|
||||
'download',
|
||||
help = 'Path to one or more files to be downloaded. Destination name will be the same as the file name.')
|
||||
|
||||
# download_parser.add_argument(
|
||||
# '--filename', '-f',
|
||||
# help = 'File to download. You can specify this option multiple times.',
|
||||
# action='append')
|
||||
|
||||
# download_parser.add_argument(
|
||||
# '--destination', '-d',
|
||||
# help = 'Name to be used when saving in NodeMCU. You should specify one per file.',
|
||||
# action='append')
|
||||
|
||||
download_parser.add_argument('filename', nargs='+', help = 'Lua file to download. Use colon to give alternate destination.')
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
file_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
|
||||
'file',
|
||||
help = 'File functions')
|
||||
|
||||
file_parser.add_argument('cmd', choices=('list', 'do', 'format'))
|
||||
file_parser.add_argument('filename', nargs='*', help = 'Lua file to run.')
|
||||
|
||||
node_parse = subparsers.add_parser(
|
||||
'node',
|
||||
help = 'Node functions')
|
||||
|
||||
node_parse.add_argument('ncmd', choices=('heap', 'restart'))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
args = parser.parse_args()
|
||||
|
||||
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(message)s')
|
||||
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(message)s')
|
||||
|
||||
if args.verbose:
|
||||
log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
|
||||
|
||||
uploader = Uploader(args.port, args.baud)
|
||||
|
||||
if args.operation == 'upload' or args.operation == 'download':
|
||||
sources = args.filename
|
||||
destinations = []
|
||||
for i in range(0, len(sources)):
|
||||
sd = sources[i].split(':')
|
||||
if len(sd) == 2:
|
||||
destinations.append(sd[1])
|
||||
sources[i]=sd[0]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
destinations.append(sd[0])
|
||||
|
||||
if args.operation == 'upload':
|
||||
if len(destinations) == len(sources):
|
||||
uploader.prepare()
|
||||
for f, d in zip(sources, destinations):
|
||||
if args.compile:
|
||||
uploader.file_remove(os.path.splitext(d)[0]+'.lc')
|
||||
uploader.write_file(f, d, args.verify)
|
||||
if args.compile and d != 'init.lua':
|
||||
uploader.file_compile(d)
|
||||
uploader.file_remove(d)
|
||||
if args.dofile:
|
||||
uploader.file_do(os.path.splitext(d)[0]+'.lc')
|
||||
elif args.dofile:
|
||||
uploader.file_do(d)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
raise Exception('You must specify a destination filename for each file you want to upload.')
|
||||
|
||||
if args.terminal:
|
||||
uploader.terminal()
|
||||
if args.restart:
|
||||
uploader.node_restart()
|
||||
log.info('All done!')
|
||||
|
||||
if args.operation == 'download':
|
||||
if len(destinations) == len(sources):
|
||||
for f, d in zip(sources, destinations):
|
||||
uploader.read_file(f, d)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
raise Exception('You must specify a destination filename for each file you want to download.')
|
||||
log.info('All done!')
|
||||
|
||||
elif args.operation == 'exec':
|
||||
sources = args.filename
|
||||
for f in sources:
|
||||
uploader.exec_file(f)
|
||||
|
||||
elif args.operation == 'file':
|
||||
if args.cmd == 'list':
|
||||
uploader.file_list()
|
||||
if args.cmd == 'do':
|
||||
for f in args.filename:
|
||||
uploader.file_do(f)
|
||||
elif args.cmd == 'format':
|
||||
uploader.file_format()
|
||||
|
||||
elif args.operation == 'node':
|
||||
if args.ncmd == 'heap':
|
||||
uploader.node_heap()
|
||||
elif args.ncmd == 'restart':
|
||||
uploader.node_restart()
|
||||
|
||||
uploader.close()
|
Loading…
Add table
Reference in a new issue