90 lines
8.2 KiB
Text
90 lines
8.2 KiB
Text
{{About|the practice|the block on which crops grow|Farmland|the village feature|Farm|the villager|Farmer}}
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{{Redirect|Planting|the block that plants can be planted in|Flower Pot}}
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[[File:Small farm.png|350px|thumb|right|A small [[carrot]] and [[potato]] farm.]]
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'''Farming''' refers to the systematic production of [[renewable resource]]s. The technique is typically used to get [[block]]s, [[food]], [[experience]] and other desired items. Specific types of farming are listed below.
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== Automation ==
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Farms can be classified as manual, semi-automatic, and fully automatic. Manual farms rely mostly or solely on the player to harvest and restart the farm. Semi-automatic farms use mechanisms to automatically harvest the farm, but they are manually activated by the player. Fully automatic farms do not rely on the player at all and usually use mobs or more complicated mechanisms.
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There are other limits to farming regardless of automation:
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Many farms require their [[chunk]]s to be [[tick]]ed. {{IN|Bedrock}}, all loaded chunks in the world are ticked, but {{in|Java}}, a chunk must also have a player nearby – specifically, some player must be within 128 blocks (horizontal distance only) of the chunk's center. This affects most block changes, including [[farmland]] and other crop farms.
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Mobs generally despawn if they do not have a player nearby; details vary by version, but in general mobs ''can'' randomly despawn if no player has been within 32 blocks for at least 30 seconds (sometimes 10 seconds), or if no player is within 128 blocks. In either case, the chunk needs to still be loaded for the despawning process to work. This affects most mob farms, especially those which depend on hostile mobs.
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Many mobs are protected from despawning; by way of summary:
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* Any mob that was created as part of a naturally-generated structure.
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* Any mob which is carrying an object (or, for enderman, a block) that it wasn't created with.
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* Any mob which has interacted with a player: Lured and/or bred with food by a player, tamed by a player, or created by player breeding. This is inherited if they get converted to another mob, thus [[zombie villager]]s are protected if they were created from a [[villager]] which had been traded with.
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* Any mob which is riding something else -- another mob, a boat, or a minecart.
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* Any mob which has been named with a [[name tag]], or has the NBT tag <code>{PersistenceRequired: 1b}</code> .
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* Villagers, [[iron golem]]s and [[snow golem]]s never despawn. Neither does any boss or miniboss (e.g., [[elder guardian]]s)
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* In ''Java Edition'', most passive mobs (the classic farm animals) never despawn (exceptions include untamed wolves, cats, etc).
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Within Survival mode, this allows using properly-prepared hostile mobs as part of a farm, e.g., a nametagged zombie in an iron farm.
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== Mob farming ==
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{{Section link|Tutorials|Mobs}} lists a wide variety of mobs that can be farmed to produce more of them.
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== Experience farming ==
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{{Main|Tutorials/Experience_farming}}
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The reason to farm experience is to easily enchant items, or repair tools and armor. Many common experience farms require a difficulty above Peaceful, as they require mobs to spawn.
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Other uncommon farms use other ways to gain experience, such as fishing or furnaces.
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;[[File:Spawner JE3.png|frameless|width=16x16]] [[Tutorials/Spawner traps|Spawner farming]]
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Spawner farming involves waiting at an active [[monster spawner]] for monsters to spawn. This includes [[mob]]s that do not spawn naturally without the use of spawners, such as [[cave spider]]s.
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These can be automated with a water pathway transferring the mobs to a convenient collection or killing area.
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A similar system can be used to adapt "dark-spawn farms" to experience harvesting: Mobs are funneled into a grinder to soften them up, then a killing chamber where players can take a sword to them without being targeted. There are several considerations here, the hard part is doing them all at once:
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* As usual, spiders generally need to be separated or killed off to avoid them blocking other mobs.
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* The killing chamber must not allow various monsters to aggro:
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** Creepers can't see the player up close, lest they ignite.
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** The system must not allow baby zombies to escape and run wild. Remember that they can go through a 1-block hole.
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** Skeletons can't be able to shoot at the player.
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* Naturally, the works need to be enderman-proof, and the areas where player waits should have low ceilings to protect them from any who do show up.
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;[[File:Lit Furnace (S) JE4.png|frameless|width=16x16]] [[Smelting]]
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Even in Peaceful difficulty, certain crops can be auto-farmed and directed into an [[Tutorials/Automatic smelting|automated furnace or smoker]]. The experience from the smelting is accumulated until the furnace is manually emptied or broken.
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Given automatic farms for smelting stock, fuel, and disposal, the only real limit is how much time a player is willing to let a furnace collect experience between harvests. A full chest of items contains 1,728 items, which requires 144 minutes (2 hours 24 minutes, over 6 game days) in a smoker, double that in a plain furnace.
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* [[File:Cactus (side texture) JE4 BE2.png|frameless|width=16x16]] Cactus provides the most experience (1/item), but a regular furnace must be used.
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** Each furnace accumulates 6 experience per minute. A chestful provides enough experience to go from none to level 32.
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* [[File:Potato JE3 BE2.png|frameless|width=16x16]] Potatoes (or chicken) provide about a third of that (0.35/item), but a fully-automated farm may be difficult.
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** A smoker accumulates 4.2 experience per minute. A chestful provides enough experience to go from none to level 20.
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* [[File:Kelp (item) JE1 BE2.png|frameless|width=16x16]] Kelp provides the least experience (0.1/item), but can be cooked in a smoker for 1.2 experience/minute. A chestful provides enough experience to go from nothing to level 10.
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Fuel is difficult to supply automatically, but a bamboo farm may be able to keep up. Alternatively, a fuel chest can be loaded with dried kelp blocks. A chest full of 1,728 items can be smelted by 18 lava buckets, 22 blocks (or 216 pieces) of coal, 288 logs crafted to planks, 87 dried kelp blocks, or four chests full of bamboo.
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The smelted result can be collected for use, or discarded.
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* [[File:Baked Potato JE4 BE2.png|frameless|width=16x16]] Cooked potatoes or chicken yield more food value, or compost, than raw.
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* [[File:Dried Kelp BE1.png|frameless|width=16x16]] Cooked kelp can be composted, or crafted into blocks for fuel.
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* [[File:Green Dye JE3 BE3.png|frameless|width=16x16]] Green dye (from cactus) has no use beyond making things green, so it may be necessary to automatically discard it. A clock-driven dropper can be used to throw the dye pieces onto a handy block of cactus, which destroys them.
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;[[File:Fishing Rod JE2 BE2.png|frameless|width=16x16]] [[Fishing]]
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Fishing provides a steady stream of experience, food, and treasure. Catches include enchanted rods, bows, and books, which can be used directly, combined in an [[anvil]], or converted to experience in a [[grindstone]].
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Fishing initially yields an average of 12 experience points per minute, which Lure III can increase to 28 points/minute. The rain bonus increases that to over 33 points/minute. At 28 points/minute, fishing for a Minecraft day (20 minutes) yields 560 experience, enough to raise a player from nothing to level 20.
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;[[File:EntitySprite villager.png|frameless|width=16x16]] [[Trading]]
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Cleric villagers can sell [[File:EntitySprite eexperience-bottle.png|frameless]] [[bottles o' enchanting]], providing a source of experience which can be stored. They are expensive (3 emeralds per bottle), but various crop farms (see below) can produce vast amounts of emeralds. Buying the bottles also grants the usual experience for trading. Each stack of 64 bottles offers an average of 448 experience, enough to elevate to level 18 from zero.
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== Food, crops, blocks, and other items ==
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{{Section link|Tutorials|Items}} lists a wide variety of ways to farm food, other crops, blocks, and other items.
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== Navigation ==
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{{Navbox gameplay}}
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[[de:Anleitungen/Farm (Begriffsklärung)]]
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[[es:Agricultura]]
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[[fr:Agriculture (homonymie)]]
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[[it:Coltivazione-Produzione-Sfruttamento]]
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[[ja:生産]]
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[[ko:농사]]
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[[nl:Landbouw]]
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[[pt:Cultivo]]
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[[ru:Ферма]]
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[[uk:Ферма]]
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[[zh:生产]]
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