{{Infobox block | group = Oak | 1-1 = Oak Button.png | invimage = Oak Button | group2 = Spruce | 2-1 = Spruce Button.png | invimage2 = Spruce Button | group3 = Birch | 3-1 = Birch Button.png | invimage3 = Birch Button | group4 = Jungle | 4-1 = Jungle Button.png | invimage4 = Jungle Button | group5 = Acacia | 5-1 = Acacia Button.png | invimage5 = Acacia Button | group6 = Dark Oak | 6-1 = Dark Oak Button.png | invimage6 = Dark Oak Button | group7 = Mangrove | 7-1 = Mangrove Button.png | invimage7 = Mangrove Button | group8 = Cherry | 8-1 = Cherry Button.png | invimage8 = Cherry Button | group9 = Pale Oak | 9-1 = Pale Oak Button.png | invimage9 = Pale Oak Button | group10 = Bamboo | 10-1 = Bamboo Button.png | invimage10 = Bamboo Button | group11 = Crimson | 11-1 = Crimson Button.png | invimage11 = Crimson Button | group12 = Warped | 12-1 = Warped Button.png | invimage12 = Warped Button | transparent = Yes | light = No | tool = any | renewable = Yes | waterloggable = {{jebe|No|Yes}} | stackable = Yes (64) | flammable = No | lavasusceptible = No }} A '''wooden button''' is a variant of the [[button]] that produces a temporary [[redstone]] signal when pressed. Wooden buttons come in every variation of [[wood]], and all of them are non-solid [[block]]s. They are activated either by a player interacting with the button or when hit by an [[arrow]] or [[trident]]. They remain pressed for longer than a [[stone button]]. == Obtaining == === Breaking === A wooden button is most easily broken with an [[axe]]. It drops itself as an item when broken using any [[tool]]. {{breaking row |horizontal=1 |Wooden Button |sprite=wooden-buttons |Axe |link=none}} A button is removed and drops as an item if: * its attachment block is moved, removed, or destroyed. * [[water]] or [[lava]] flows into its space.{{only|java}} * a [[piston]] tries to push it or moves a block into its space. === Natural generation === Jungle buttons generate naturally on house walls in desert [[village]]s. Oak buttons generate naturally in [[trial chambers]] making up the various dispensers. === Crafting === Buttons can be crafted from [[planks]] for a matching wood-type button. {{Crafting |Matching Planks |Output= Matching Wooden Button |type=Redstone }} == Usage == {{see also|Redstone circuit}} === Placement === Buttons can be placed by {{control|using}} them on a surface. They can be attached to the side, bottom and top of any full opaque block. If placed on the top or bottom of a block, the button can face any direction.{{only|java}} It can also be attached to the top of a fence {{in|be}}. More information about placement on transparent blocks can be found at [[Opacity/Placement]]. === Redstone power === A button can be used as a [[monostable]] redstone [[Redstone components#Power components|power source]] (it automatically deactivates shortly after being activated). ==== Activation ==== Buttons are usually in an inactive state, but can be temporarily activated by players {{control|using}} it. A wooden button can also be activated by a fired [[arrow]] or a thrown [[trident]] if its collision box touched the button. [[Mob]]s cannot activate buttons directly, but arrows fired by [[skeleton]]s or [[dispenser]]s can activate wooden buttons. ==== Behavior ==== When activated, a wooden button remains active for {{convert|1.5|seconds|redstone tick|game tick}}. A wooden button activated by a fired arrow or a thrown trident remains active until the arrow or trident despawns (after {{convert|1|minute}}) or is picked up by a player. While active, a button: * powers any adjacent [[redstone dust]] to [[Redstone circuit#Power|power level]] 15, including beneath the button * powers any adjacent [[redstone comparator]]s or [[redstone repeater]]s facing away from the button to power level 15 * strongly powers its attachment block to power level 15 * activates any adjacent [[Redstone components#Mechanism components|mechanism components]], including above or below, such as [[piston]]s, [[redstone lamp]]s, etc. When a button changes state it provides a [[Redstone circuit#Redstone update|redstone update]] to all redstone components adjacent to itself (including above and below), and to all redstone components adjacent to its attachment block. === Fuel === Overworld wooden buttons can be used as a fuel source in [[furnace]]s, smelting 0.5 items per button. Nether wood buttons (crimson and warped), cannot be used as fuel in a furnace. == Sounds == === Generic === ==== Normal wood ==== {{Sound table/Block/Wood}} ==== Cherry wood ==== {{Sound table/Block/Cherry wood}} ==== Bamboo wood ==== {{Sound table/Block/Bamboo wood}} ==== Nether wood ==== {{Sound table/Block/Nether wood}} === Unique === {{JE}}: {{SoundTable | type = java | {{SoundLine |sound =Wood button unpress.ogg |subtitle=Button clicks |source=block |description=When a wooden button deactivates |id=block.wooden_button.click_off |translationkey=subtitles.block.button.click |volume=0.3 |pitch=0.5 |distance=16}} | {{SoundLine |sound=Wood button press.ogg |subtitle=Button clicks |source=block |description=When a wooden button activates |id=block.wooden_button.click_on |translationkey=subtitles.block.button.click |volume=0.3 |pitch=0.6 |distance=16}} | {{SoundLine |rowspan=2 |sound=Cherry button press.ogg |subtitle=Button clicks |source=block |description=When a cherry wood button deactivates |id=block.cherry_wood_button.click_off |translationkey=subtitles.block.button.click |volume=0.4 |pitch=0.5 |distance=16}} | {{SoundLine |subtitle=Button clicks |source=block |description=When a cherry wood button activates |id=block.cherry_wood_button.click_on |translationkey=subtitles.block.button.click |volume=0.4 |pitch=0.6 |distance=16}} | {{SoundLine |rowspan=2 |sound=Bamboo button press.ogg |subtitle=Button clicks |source=block |description=When a bamboo wood button deactivates |id=block.bamboo_wood_button.click_off |translationkey=subtitles.block.button.click |volume=0.3 |pitch=0.5 |distance=16}} | {{SoundLine |subtitle=Button clicks |source=block |description=When a bamboo wood button activates |id=block.bamboo_wood_button.click_on |translationkey=subtitles.block.button.click |volume=0.3 |pitch=0.6 |distance=16}} | {{SoundLine |rowspan=2 |sound=Nether button press.ogg |subtitle=Button clicks |source=block |description=When a Nether wood button deactivates |id=block.nether_wood_button.click_off |translationkey=subtitles.block.button.click |volume=0.3 |pitch=0.5 |distance=16}} | {{SoundLine |subtitle=Button clicks |source=block |description=When a Nether wood button activates |id=block.nether_wood_button.click_on |translationkey=subtitles.block.button.click |volume=0.3 |pitch=0.6 | distance = 16 }} }} {{BE}}: {{SoundTable | type = bedrock | {{SoundLine | sound =Wood button unpress.ogg |source=block |description=When a wooden button deactivates |id=random.wood_click |volume=0.3 |pitch=0.5}} | {{SoundLine |sound=Wood button press.ogg |source=block |description=When a wooden button activates |id=random.wood_click |volume=0.3 |pitch=0.6}} | {{SoundLine |rowspan=2 |sound=Cherry button press.ogg |source=block |description=When a cherry wood button deactivates |id=click_off.cherry_wood_button |volume=1.0 |pitch=0.5}} | {{SoundLine |source=block |description=When a cherry wood button activates |id=click_on.cherry_wood_button |volume=1.0 |pitch=0.6}} | {{SoundLine |rowspan=2 |sound=Bamboo button press.ogg |source=block |description=When a bamboo wood button deactivates |id=click_off.bamboo_wood_button |volume=1.0 |pitch=0.5}} | {{SoundLine |source=block |description=When a bamboo wood button activates |id=click_on.bamboo_wood_button |volume=1.0 |pitch=0.6}} | {{SoundLine |rowspan=2 |sound=Nether button press.ogg |source=block |description=When a Nether wood button deactivates |id=click_off.nether_wood_button |volume=1.0 |pitch=0.5}} | {{SoundLine |source=block |description=When a Nether wood button activates |id=click_on.nether_wood_button |volume=1.0 | pitch = 0.6 }} }} == Data values == === ID === {{JE}}: {{ID table |edition=java |showblocktags=y |showitemtags=y |showforms=y |generatetranslationkeys=y |displayname=Oak Button |spritetype=block |nameid=oak_button |blocktags=buttons, wooden_buttons |itemtags=buttons, wooden_buttons}} {{ID table |displayname=Spruce Button |spritetype=block |nameid=spruce_button |blocktags=buttons, wooden_buttons |itemtags=buttons, wooden_buttons}} {{ID table |displayname=Birch Button |spritetype=block |nameid=birch_button |blocktags=buttons, wooden_buttons |itemtags=buttons, wooden_buttons}} {{ID table |displayname=Jungle Button |spritetype=block |nameid=jungle_button |blocktags=buttons, wooden_buttons |itemtags=buttons, wooden_buttons}} {{ID table |displayname=Acacia Button |spritetype=block |nameid=acacia_button |blocktags=buttons, wooden_buttons |itemtags=buttons, wooden_buttons}} {{ID table |displayname=Dark Oak Button |spritetype=block |nameid=dark_oak_button |blocktags=buttons, wooden_buttons |itemtags=buttons, wooden_buttons}} {{ID table |displayname=Mangrove Button |spritetype=block |nameid=mangrove_button |blocktags=buttons, wooden_buttons |itemtags=buttons, wooden_buttons}} {{ID table |displayname=Cherry Button |spritetype=block |nameid=cherry_button |blocktags=buttons, wooden_buttons |itemtags=buttons, wooden_buttons}} {{ID table |displayname=Pale Oak Button |spritetype=block |nameid=pale_oak_button |blocktags=buttons, wooden_buttons |itemtags=buttons, wooden_buttons}} {{ID table |displayname=Bamboo Button |spritetype=block |nameid=bamboo_button |blocktags=buttons, wooden_buttons |itemtags=buttons, wooden_buttons}} {{ID table |displayname=Crimson Button |spritetype=block |nameid=crimson_button |blocktags=buttons, non_flammable_wood, wooden_buttons |itemtags=buttons, non_flammable_wood, wooden_buttons}} {{ID table |displayname=Warped Button |spritetype=block |nameid=warped_button |blocktags=buttons, non_flammable_wood, wooden_buttons |itemtags=buttons, non_flammable_wood, wooden_buttons |foot=1}} {{BE}}: {{ID table2 |edition=bedrock |shownumericids=y |showforms=y |generatetranslationkeys=y |displayname=Oak Button |spritetype=block |nameid=wooden_button |id=143}} {{ID table2 |displayname=Spruce Button |spritetype=block |nameid=spruce_button |id=399}} {{ID table2 |displayname=Birch Button |spritetype=block |nameid=birch_button |id=396}} {{ID table2 |displayname=Jungle Button |spritetype=block |nameid=jungle_button |id=398}} {{ID table2 |displayname=Acacia Button |spritetype=block |nameid=acacia_button |id=395}} {{ID table2 |displayname=Dark Oak Button |spritetype=block |nameid=dark_oak_button |id=397}} {{ID table2 |displayname=Mangrove Button |spritetype=block |nameid=mangrove_button |id=-487}} {{ID table2 |displayname=Cherry Button |spritetype=block |nameid=cherry_button |id=-530}} {{ID table2 |displayname=Pale Oak Button |spritetype=block |nameid=pale_oak_button |id=-989}} {{ID table2 |displayname=Bamboo Button |spritetype=block |nameid=bamboo_button |id=-511}} {{ID table2 |displayname=Crimson Button |spritetype=block |nameid=crimson_button |id=515}} {{ID table2 |displayname=Warped Button |spritetype=block |nameid=warped_button |id=516 |foot=1}} === Block states === {{see also|Block states}} {{:Button/BS}} == Video == {{yt|n7BP3NDpHtA}} == History == {{expand section|when the pitch of the sound of the button being pressed in was changed in Java Edition}} {{info needed section|{{bug|MC-8522}}}} {{HistoryTable |{{HistoryLine||October 18, 2022|link={{Mcnet|try-first-minecraft-1-20-features}}|[[File:Bamboo Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Bamboo buttons were shown on the official article.}} |{{HistoryLine|java}} |{{HistoryLine||1.4.2|dev=12w34a|[[File:Oak Wall Button (N) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Wall Button (E) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Wall Button (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Wall Button (W) JE1.png|32px]]
[[File:Powered Oak Wall Button (N) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Oak Wall Button (E) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Oak Wall Button (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Oak Wall Button (W) JE1.png|32px]]
[[File:Oak Button (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added wooden buttons. They are currently uncraftable.{{verify}}}} |{{HistoryLine|||dev=12w34b|Added [[crafting]] recipe for wooden buttons. {{Collapse|title=Recipe|content=
{{Crafting Table |B2= Oak Planks |Output= Wooden Button }}
}} }} |{{HistoryLine|||dev=12w37a|The [[redstone]] signal duration of the button has been changed from 9 to 12 redstone ticks.}} |{{HistoryLine||1.8|dev=14w04a|[[File:Oak Floor Button (N) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Ceiling Button (N) JE1.png|32px]]
[[File:Powered Stone Floor Button (N) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Stone Ceiling Button (N) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Oak Floor Button (N) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Oak Ceiling Button (N) JE1.png|32px]]
Buttons are now able to be placed on the top and bottom of [[block]]s, and can currently only face north.}} |{{HistoryLine|||dev=14w10a|[[File:Oak Floor Button (N) JE2.png|32px]]
[[File:Oak Wall Button (N) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Wall Button (E) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Wall Button (S) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Wall Button (W) JE2.png|32px]]
[[File:Oak Ceiling Button (N) JE2.png|32px]]
[[File:Powered Stone Floor Button (N) JE2.png|32px]]
[[File:Powered Stone Wall Button (N) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Stone Wall Button (E) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Stone Wall Button (S) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Stone Wall Button (W) JE2.png|32px]]
[[File:Powered Stone Ceiling Button (N) JE2.png|32px]]
[[File:Powered Oak Floor Button (N) JE2.png|32px]]
[[File:Powered Oak Wall Button (N) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Oak Wall Button (E) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Oak Wall Button (S) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Powered Oak Wall Button (W) JE2.png|32px]]
[[File:Powered Oak Ceiling Button (N) JE2.png|32px]]
[[File:Oak Button (item) JE2.png|32px]] The models of buttons have been changed.}} |{{HistoryLine||1.9|dev=15w43a|Wooden buttons have now been given a different [[sound]] from [[stone button]]s.}} |{{HistoryLine|||dev=16w02a|Wooden buttons are now broken more easily with [[axe]]s.}} |{{HistoryLine||1.11|dev=16w33a|Wooden buttons can now be used as fuel in [[furnace]]s.}} |{{HistoryLine||1.13|dev=17w47a|[[File:Spruce Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Buttons now come in all six types of wood. |The wooden button ID has been changed from wooden_button to oak_button. |The names of wooden buttons have been split into <''wood type''> button. |Buttons can no longer be placed on top of [[piston]]s. |Buttons can now be placed in all 4 rotations on the top and bottom of a [[block]]. |Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[block]]s' numeral ID was 143.}} |{{HistoryLine||1.14|dev=18w43a|[[File:Oak Button (S) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Button JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Button JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Button JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Button JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Button JE2.png|32px]] The textures of buttons have been changed.}} |{{HistoryLine|||dev=18w47a|[[File:Oak Button (S) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Button JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Button JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Button JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Button JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Button JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of wooden buttons have been changed again.}} |{{HistoryLine|||dev=18w50a|[[File:Spruce Button JE4 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of spruce buttons has been changed, once again.}} |{{HistoryLine|||dev=?|Jungle buttons now generate in desert [[village]]s.}} |{{HistoryLine||1.16|dev=20w06a|[[File:Crimson Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Warped Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added crimson and warped buttons.}} |{{HistoryLine||1.19|dev=22w11a|[[File:Mangrove Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added mangrove buttons.}} |{{HistoryLine|||dev=22w14a|Due to the addition of the [[mangrove tree]] and [[mangrove swamp]], make mangrove button obtainable and renewable.}} |{{HistoryLine||1.19.3|exp=Update 1.20|dev=22w42a|[[File:Bamboo Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added bamboo buttons behind the "[[Java Edition 1.20|Update 1.20]]" [[experimental]] [[data pack]]. |Added unique sounds for Nether and bamboo wood buttons.}} |{{HistoryLine|||dev=22w46a|[[File:Bamboo Button JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of the bamboo button has been changed, due to the texture change on [[bamboo planks]].}} |{{HistoryLine||1.19.4|exp=Update 1.20|dev=23w07a|[[File:Cherry Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cherry buttons behind the "[[Java Edition 1.20|Update 1.20]]" [[experimental]] [[data pack]].}} |{{HistoryLine||1.20|dev=23w12a|Bamboo and cherry buttons are now available without using the "Update 1.20" experimental data pack.}} |{{HistoryLine|||dev=23w14a|[[File:Oak Button JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Button JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Button JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Button JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Button JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Button JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Mangrove Button JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Cherry Button JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Bamboo Button JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Crimson Button JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Warped Button JE2.png|32px]] All wooden buttons' UV texture map has been changed, the front texture of all buttons is no longer mirrored.}} |{{HistoryLine||1.21.2|exp=Winter Drop|dev=24w40a|[[File:Pale Oak Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added pale oak buttons.}} |{{HistoryLine|pocket alpha}} |{{HistoryLine||v0.13.0|dev=build 1|[[File:Oak Button (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added buttons.}} |{{HistoryLine|bedrock}} |{{HistoryLine||1.4.0|dev=beta 1.2.14.2|[[File:Spruce Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Buttons now come in all six types of wood.}} |{{HistoryLine||1.10.0|dev=beta 1.10.0.3|Buttons now generate in the new [[village]]s. |[[File:Oak Button (S) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Button JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Button JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Button JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Button JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Button JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of buttons have been changed.}} |{{HistoryLine||1.16.0|dev=beta 1.16.0.51|[[File:Crimson Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Warped Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added crimson and warped buttons.}} |{{HistoryLine||1.16.20|dev=beta 1.16.20.50|Crimson and warped buttons now use regular plank [[sound]]s instead of their stem variant sounds.}} |{{HistoryLine||1.19.0|dev=beta 1.19.0.20|[[File:Mangrove Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added mangrove buttons.}} |{{HistoryLine||1.19.50|exp=Next Major Update|dev=Preview 1.19.50.21|[[File:Bamboo Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added bamboo buttons behind the "[[Bedrock Edition 1.20.0|Next Major Update]]" [[experimental]] toggle.|Added unique sounds for Nether and bamboo wood buttons.|Added unique button click [[sound]] for wooden buttons to match {{JE}}.}} |{{HistoryLine||1.19.60|exp=Next Major Update|dev=Preview 1.19.60.20|[[File:Bamboo Button JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of the bamboo button has been changed, due to the texture change on [[bamboo planks]].}} |{{HistoryLine||1.19.80|exp=Next Major Update|dev=Preview 1.19.80.20|[[File:Cherry Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cherry buttons behind the "[[Bedrock Edition 1.20.0|Next Major Update]]" [[experimental]] toggle.}} |{{HistoryLine||1.20.0|dev=Preview 1.20.0.21|Bamboo and cherry buttons are now available without using the "Next Major Update" experimental toggle.}} |{{HistoryLine||1.21.50|dev=Preview 1.21.50.20|[[File:Pale Oak Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added pale oak buttons.}} |{{HistoryLine|console}} |{{HistoryLine||xbox=TU9|xbone=CU1|ps3=1.00|psvita=1.00|ps4=1.00|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Oak Button (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added wooden buttons.}} |{{HistoryLine||xbox=TU14|ps3=1.04|psvita=1.00|ps4=1.00|Wooden buttons can now be triggered by [[arrow]]s.}} |{{HistoryLine||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps3=1.22|psvita=1.22|ps4=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|Buttons are now able to be placed on the top and bottom of [[block]]s.}} |{{HistoryLine||xbox=TU53|xbone=CU43|ps3=1.49|psvita=1.49|ps4=1.50|wiiu=Patch 23|switch=1.0.3|Wooden buttons can now be used as fuel in [[furnace]]s.}} |{{HistoryLine||xbox=TU69|xbone=none|ps3=1.76|psvita=1.76|ps4=1.76|wiiu=Patch 38|switch=none|[[File:Spruce Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Button JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Buttons now come in all six types of wood.}} |{{HistoryLine||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps3=none|psvita=none|ps4=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Oak Button (S) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Button.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Button.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Button.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Button.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Button.png|32px]] The textures of buttons have been changed.}} |{{HistoryLine|new 3ds}} |{{HistoryLine||0.1.0|[[File:Oak Button (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added buttons.}} }} Ceiling Button.png|First image of a button on a ceiling. == Navigation == {{Navbox wood}} {{Navbox redstone|components}} {{Navbox blocks|Utility}} [[Category:Mechanisms]] [[Category:Manufactured blocks]] [[Category:Generated structure blocks]] [[Category:Non-solid blocks]] [[es:Botón de madera]] [[fr:Bouton en bois]] [[ja:板材のボタン]] [[pt:Botão de madeira]] [[uk:Дерев'яна кнопка]]