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Max Maischein 2023-10-29 16:58:43 +01:00
parent 4c6e49ec58
commit 79d98dc1d3

107
fts5.h
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
** **
****************************************************************************** ******************************************************************************
** **
** Interfaces to extend FTS5. Using the interfaces defined in this file, ** Interfaces to extend FTS5. Using the interfaces defined in this file,
** FTS5 may be extended with: ** FTS5 may be extended with:
** **
** * custom tokenizers, and ** * custom tokenizers, and
@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ typedef struct Fts5ExtensionApi Fts5ExtensionApi;
typedef struct Fts5Context Fts5Context; typedef struct Fts5Context Fts5Context;
typedef struct Fts5PhraseIter Fts5PhraseIter; typedef struct Fts5PhraseIter Fts5PhraseIter;
/*
* Wrap fts5_xToken in a callback that takes an array of arrayrefs (?)
* ... instead of the user calling fts5_xToken themselves
* /
typedef void (*fts5_extension_function)( typedef void (*fts5_extension_function)(
const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi, /* API offered by current FTS version */ const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi, /* API offered by current FTS version */
Fts5Context *pFts, /* First arg to pass to pApi functions */ Fts5Context *pFts, /* First arg to pass to pApi functions */
@ -55,19 +60,19 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
** EXTENSION API FUNCTIONS ** EXTENSION API FUNCTIONS
** **
** xUserData(pFts): ** xUserData(pFts):
** Return a copy of the context pointer the extension function was ** Return a copy of the context pointer the extension function was
** registered with. ** registered with.
** **
** xColumnTotalSize(pFts, iCol, pnToken): ** xColumnTotalSize(pFts, iCol, pnToken):
** If parameter iCol is less than zero, set output variable *pnToken ** If parameter iCol is less than zero, set output variable *pnToken
** to the total number of tokens in the FTS5 table. Or, if iCol is ** to the total number of tokens in the FTS5 table. Or, if iCol is
** non-negative but less than the number of columns in the table, return ** non-negative but less than the number of columns in the table, return
** the total number of tokens in column iCol, considering all rows in ** the total number of tokens in column iCol, considering all rows in
** the FTS5 table. ** the FTS5 table.
** **
** If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns ** If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns
** in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g. ** in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g.
** an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is ** an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is
** returned. ** returned.
** **
** xColumnCount(pFts): ** xColumnCount(pFts):
@ -81,7 +86,7 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
** **
** If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns ** If parameter iCol is greater than or equal to the number of columns
** in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g. ** in the table, SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Or, if an error occurs (e.g.
** an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is ** an OOM condition or IO error), an appropriate SQLite error code is
** returned. ** returned.
** **
** This function may be quite inefficient if used with an FTS5 table ** This function may be quite inefficient if used with an FTS5 table
@ -108,8 +113,8 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
** an error code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) if an error occurs. ** an error code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) if an error occurs.
** **
** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the ** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the
** "detail=none" or "detail=column" option. If the FTS5 table is created ** "detail=none" or "detail=column" option. If the FTS5 table is created
** with either "detail=none" or "detail=column" and "content=" option ** with either "detail=none" or "detail=column" and "content=" option
** (i.e. if it is a contentless table), then this API always returns 0. ** (i.e. if it is a contentless table), then this API always returns 0.
** **
** xInst: ** xInst:
@ -124,7 +129,7 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
** code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) if an error occurs. ** code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) if an error occurs.
** **
** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the ** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the
** "detail=none" or "detail=column" option. ** "detail=none" or "detail=column" option.
** **
** xRowid: ** xRowid:
** Returns the rowid of the current row. ** Returns the rowid of the current row.
@ -140,11 +145,11 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
** **
** with $p set to a phrase equivalent to the phrase iPhrase of the ** with $p set to a phrase equivalent to the phrase iPhrase of the
** current query is executed. Any column filter that applies to ** current query is executed. Any column filter that applies to
** phrase iPhrase of the current query is included in $p. For each ** phrase iPhrase of the current query is included in $p. For each
** row visited, the callback function passed as the fourth argument ** row visited, the callback function passed as the fourth argument
** is invoked. The context and API objects passed to the callback ** is invoked. The context and API objects passed to the callback
** function may be used to access the properties of each matched row. ** function may be used to access the properties of each matched row.
** Invoking Api.xUserData() returns a copy of the pointer passed as ** Invoking Api.xUserData() returns a copy of the pointer passed as
** the third argument to pUserData. ** the third argument to pUserData.
** **
** If the callback function returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, the ** If the callback function returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, the
@ -159,14 +164,14 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
** **
** xSetAuxdata(pFts5, pAux, xDelete) ** xSetAuxdata(pFts5, pAux, xDelete)
** **
** Save the pointer passed as the second argument as the extension function's ** Save the pointer passed as the second argument as the extension function's
** "auxiliary data". The pointer may then be retrieved by the current or any ** "auxiliary data". The pointer may then be retrieved by the current or any
** future invocation of the same fts5 extension function made as part of ** future invocation of the same fts5 extension function made as part of
** the same MATCH query using the xGetAuxdata() API. ** the same MATCH query using the xGetAuxdata() API.
** **
** Each extension function is allocated a single auxiliary data slot for ** Each extension function is allocated a single auxiliary data slot for
** each FTS query (MATCH expression). If the extension function is invoked ** each FTS query (MATCH expression). If the extension function is invoked
** more than once for a single FTS query, then all invocations share a ** more than once for a single FTS query, then all invocations share a
** single auxiliary data context. ** single auxiliary data context.
** **
** If there is already an auxiliary data pointer when this function is ** If there is already an auxiliary data pointer when this function is
@ -185,7 +190,7 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
** **
** xGetAuxdata(pFts5, bClear) ** xGetAuxdata(pFts5, bClear)
** **
** Returns the current auxiliary data pointer for the fts5 extension ** Returns the current auxiliary data pointer for the fts5 extension
** function. See the xSetAuxdata() method for details. ** function. See the xSetAuxdata() method for details.
** **
** If the bClear argument is non-zero, then the auxiliary data is cleared ** If the bClear argument is non-zero, then the auxiliary data is cleared
@ -205,7 +210,7 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
** method, to iterate through all instances of a single query phrase within ** method, to iterate through all instances of a single query phrase within
** the current row. This is the same information as is accessible via the ** the current row. This is the same information as is accessible via the
** xInstCount/xInst APIs. While the xInstCount/xInst APIs are more convenient ** xInstCount/xInst APIs. While the xInstCount/xInst APIs are more convenient
** to use, this API may be faster under some circumstances. To iterate ** to use, this API may be faster under some circumstances. To iterate
** through instances of phrase iPhrase, use the following code: ** through instances of phrase iPhrase, use the following code:
** **
** Fts5PhraseIter iter; ** Fts5PhraseIter iter;
@ -223,8 +228,8 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
** xPhraseFirstColumn() and xPhraseNextColumn() as illustrated below). ** xPhraseFirstColumn() and xPhraseNextColumn() as illustrated below).
** **
** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the ** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the
** "detail=none" or "detail=column" option. If the FTS5 table is created ** "detail=none" or "detail=column" option. If the FTS5 table is created
** with either "detail=none" or "detail=column" and "content=" option ** with either "detail=none" or "detail=column" and "content=" option
** (i.e. if it is a contentless table), then this API always iterates ** (i.e. if it is a contentless table), then this API always iterates
** through an empty set (all calls to xPhraseFirst() set iCol to -1). ** through an empty set (all calls to xPhraseFirst() set iCol to -1).
** **
@ -248,16 +253,16 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter {
** } ** }
** **
** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the ** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the
** "detail=none" option. If the FTS5 table is created with either ** "detail=none" option. If the FTS5 table is created with either
** "detail=none" "content=" option (i.e. if it is a contentless table), ** "detail=none" "content=" option (i.e. if it is a contentless table),
** then this API always iterates through an empty set (all calls to ** then this API always iterates through an empty set (all calls to
** xPhraseFirstColumn() set iCol to -1). ** xPhraseFirstColumn() set iCol to -1).
** **
** The information accessed using this API and its companion ** The information accessed using this API and its companion
** xPhraseFirstColumn() may also be obtained using xPhraseFirst/xPhraseNext ** xPhraseFirstColumn() may also be obtained using xPhraseFirst/xPhraseNext
** (or xInst/xInstCount). The chief advantage of this API is that it is ** (or xInst/xInstCount). The chief advantage of this API is that it is
** significantly more efficient than those alternatives when used with ** significantly more efficient than those alternatives when used with
** "detail=column" tables. ** "detail=column" tables.
** **
** xPhraseNextColumn() ** xPhraseNextColumn()
** See xPhraseFirstColumn above. ** See xPhraseFirstColumn above.
@ -271,7 +276,7 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
int (*xRowCount)(Fts5Context*, sqlite3_int64 *pnRow); int (*xRowCount)(Fts5Context*, sqlite3_int64 *pnRow);
int (*xColumnTotalSize)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, sqlite3_int64 *pnToken); int (*xColumnTotalSize)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, sqlite3_int64 *pnToken);
int (*xTokenize)(Fts5Context*, int (*xTokenize)(Fts5Context*,
const char *pText, int nText, /* Text to tokenize */ const char *pText, int nText, /* Text to tokenize */
void *pCtx, /* Context passed to xToken() */ void *pCtx, /* Context passed to xToken() */
int (*xToken)(void*, int, const char*, int, int, int) /* Callback */ int (*xToken)(void*, int, const char*, int, int, int) /* Callback */
@ -300,15 +305,15 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
void (*xPhraseNextColumn)(Fts5Context*, Fts5PhraseIter*, int *piCol); void (*xPhraseNextColumn)(Fts5Context*, Fts5PhraseIter*, int *piCol);
}; };
/* /*
** CUSTOM AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS ** CUSTOM AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
*************************************************************************/ *************************************************************************/
/************************************************************************* /*************************************************************************
** CUSTOM TOKENIZERS ** CUSTOM TOKENIZERS
** **
** Applications may also register custom tokenizer types. A tokenizer ** Applications may also register custom tokenizer types. A tokenizer
** is registered by providing fts5 with a populated instance of the ** is registered by providing fts5 with a populated instance of the
** following structure. All structure methods must be defined, setting ** following structure. All structure methods must be defined, setting
** any member of the fts5_tokenizer struct to NULL leads to undefined ** any member of the fts5_tokenizer struct to NULL leads to undefined
** behaviour. The structure methods are expected to function as follows: ** behaviour. The structure methods are expected to function as follows:
@ -319,16 +324,16 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
** **
** The first argument passed to this function is a copy of the (void*) ** The first argument passed to this function is a copy of the (void*)
** pointer provided by the application when the fts5_tokenizer object ** pointer provided by the application when the fts5_tokenizer object
** was registered with FTS5 (the third argument to xCreateTokenizer()). ** was registered with FTS5 (the third argument to xCreateTokenizer()).
** The second and third arguments are an array of nul-terminated strings ** The second and third arguments are an array of nul-terminated strings
** containing the tokenizer arguments, if any, specified following the ** containing the tokenizer arguments, if any, specified following the
** tokenizer name as part of the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement used ** tokenizer name as part of the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement used
** to create the FTS5 table. ** to create the FTS5 table.
** **
** The final argument is an output variable. If successful, (*ppOut) ** The final argument is an output variable. If successful, (*ppOut)
** should be set to point to the new tokenizer handle and SQLITE_OK ** should be set to point to the new tokenizer handle and SQLITE_OK
** returned. If an error occurs, some value other than SQLITE_OK should ** returned. If an error occurs, some value other than SQLITE_OK should
** be returned. In this case, fts5 assumes that the final value of *ppOut ** be returned. In this case, fts5 assumes that the final value of *ppOut
** is undefined. ** is undefined.
** **
** xDelete: ** xDelete:
@ -337,7 +342,7 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
** be invoked exactly once for each successful call to xCreate(). ** be invoked exactly once for each successful call to xCreate().
** **
** xTokenize: ** xTokenize:
** This function is expected to tokenize the nText byte string indicated ** This function is expected to tokenize the nText byte string indicated
** by argument pText. pText may or may not be nul-terminated. The first ** by argument pText. pText may or may not be nul-terminated. The first
** argument passed to this function is a pointer to an Fts5Tokenizer object ** argument passed to this function is a pointer to an Fts5Tokenizer object
** returned by an earlier call to xCreate(). ** returned by an earlier call to xCreate().
@ -351,8 +356,8 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
** determine the set of tokens to add to (or delete from) the ** determine the set of tokens to add to (or delete from) the
** FTS index. ** FTS index.
** **
** <li> <b>FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY</b> - A MATCH query is being executed ** <li> <b>FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY</b> - A MATCH query is being executed
** against the FTS index. The tokenizer is being called to tokenize ** against the FTS index. The tokenizer is being called to tokenize
** a bareword or quoted string specified as part of the query. ** a bareword or quoted string specified as part of the query.
** **
** <li> <b>(FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY | FTS5_TOKENIZE_PREFIX)</b> - Same as ** <li> <b>(FTS5_TOKENIZE_QUERY | FTS5_TOKENIZE_PREFIX)</b> - Same as
@ -360,10 +365,10 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
** followed by a "*" character, indicating that the last token ** followed by a "*" character, indicating that the last token
** returned by the tokenizer will be treated as a token prefix. ** returned by the tokenizer will be treated as a token prefix.
** **
** <li> <b>FTS5_TOKENIZE_AUX</b> - The tokenizer is being invoked to ** <li> <b>FTS5_TOKENIZE_AUX</b> - The tokenizer is being invoked to
** satisfy an fts5_api.xTokenize() request made by an auxiliary ** satisfy an fts5_api.xTokenize() request made by an auxiliary
** function. Or an fts5_api.xColumnSize() request made by the same ** function. Or an fts5_api.xColumnSize() request made by the same
** on a columnsize=0 database. ** on a columnsize=0 database.
** </ul> ** </ul>
** **
** For each token in the input string, the supplied callback xToken() must ** For each token in the input string, the supplied callback xToken() must
@ -375,10 +380,10 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
** which the token is derived within the input. ** which the token is derived within the input.
** **
** The second argument passed to the xToken() callback ("tflags") should ** The second argument passed to the xToken() callback ("tflags") should
** normally be set to 0. The exception is if the tokenizer supports ** normally be set to 0. The exception is if the tokenizer supports
** synonyms. In this case see the discussion below for details. ** synonyms. In this case see the discussion below for details.
** **
** FTS5 assumes the xToken() callback is invoked for each token in the ** FTS5 assumes the xToken() callback is invoked for each token in the
** order that they occur within the input text. ** order that they occur within the input text.
** **
** If an xToken() callback returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, then ** If an xToken() callback returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, then
@ -392,7 +397,7 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
** SYNONYM SUPPORT ** SYNONYM SUPPORT
** **
** Custom tokenizers may also support synonyms. Consider a case in which a ** Custom tokenizers may also support synonyms. Consider a case in which a
** user wishes to query for a phrase such as "first place". Using the ** user wishes to query for a phrase such as "first place". Using the
** built-in tokenizers, the FTS5 query 'first + place' will match instances ** built-in tokenizers, the FTS5 query 'first + place' will match instances
** of "first place" within the document set, but not alternative forms ** of "first place" within the document set, but not alternative forms
** such as "1st place". In some applications, it would be better to match ** such as "1st place". In some applications, it would be better to match
@ -412,34 +417,34 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
** **
** <li> By querying the index for all synonyms of each query term ** <li> By querying the index for all synonyms of each query term
** separately. In this case, when tokenizing query text, the ** separately. In this case, when tokenizing query text, the
** tokenizer may provide multiple synonyms for a single term ** tokenizer may provide multiple synonyms for a single term
** within the document. FTS5 then queries the index for each ** within the document. FTS5 then queries the index for each
** synonym individually. For example, faced with the query: ** synonym individually. For example, faced with the query:
** **
** <codeblock> ** <codeblock>
** ... MATCH 'first place'</codeblock> ** ... MATCH 'first place'</codeblock>
** **
** the tokenizer offers both "1st" and "first" as synonyms for the ** the tokenizer offers both "1st" and "first" as synonyms for the
** first token in the MATCH query and FTS5 effectively runs a query ** first token in the MATCH query and FTS5 effectively runs a query
** similar to: ** similar to:
** **
** <codeblock> ** <codeblock>
** ... MATCH '(first OR 1st) place'</codeblock> ** ... MATCH '(first OR 1st) place'</codeblock>
** **
** except that, for the purposes of auxiliary functions, the query ** except that, for the purposes of auxiliary functions, the query
** still appears to contain just two phrases - "(first OR 1st)" ** still appears to contain just two phrases - "(first OR 1st)"
** being treated as a single phrase. ** being treated as a single phrase.
** **
** <li> By adding multiple synonyms for a single term to the FTS index. ** <li> By adding multiple synonyms for a single term to the FTS index.
** Using this method, when tokenizing document text, the tokenizer ** Using this method, when tokenizing document text, the tokenizer
** provides multiple synonyms for each token. So that when a ** provides multiple synonyms for each token. So that when a
** document such as "I won first place" is tokenized, entries are ** document such as "I won first place" is tokenized, entries are
** added to the FTS index for "i", "won", "first", "1st" and ** added to the FTS index for "i", "won", "first", "1st" and
** "place". ** "place".
** **
** This way, even if the tokenizer does not provide synonyms ** This way, even if the tokenizer does not provide synonyms
** when tokenizing query text (it should not - to do so would be ** when tokenizing query text (it should not - to do so would be
** inefficient), it doesn't matter if the user queries for ** inefficient), it doesn't matter if the user queries for
** 'first + place' or '1st + place', as there are entries in the ** 'first + place' or '1st + place', as there are entries in the
** FTS index corresponding to both forms of the first token. ** FTS index corresponding to both forms of the first token.
** </ol> ** </ol>
@ -460,11 +465,11 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
** **
** It is an error to specify the FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED flag the first time ** It is an error to specify the FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED flag the first time
** xToken() is called. Multiple synonyms may be specified for a single token ** xToken() is called. Multiple synonyms may be specified for a single token
** by making multiple calls to xToken(FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED) in sequence. ** by making multiple calls to xToken(FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED) in sequence.
** There is no limit to the number of synonyms that may be provided for a ** There is no limit to the number of synonyms that may be provided for a
** single token. ** single token.
** **
** In many cases, method (1) above is the best approach. It does not add ** In many cases, method (1) above is the best approach. It does not add
** extra data to the FTS index or require FTS5 to query for multiple terms, ** extra data to the FTS index or require FTS5 to query for multiple terms,
** so it is efficient in terms of disk space and query speed. However, it ** so it is efficient in terms of disk space and query speed. However, it
** does not support prefix queries very well. If, as suggested above, the ** does not support prefix queries very well. If, as suggested above, the
@ -476,18 +481,18 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
** will not match documents that contain the token "1st" (as the tokenizer ** will not match documents that contain the token "1st" (as the tokenizer
** will probably not map "1s" to any prefix of "first"). ** will probably not map "1s" to any prefix of "first").
** **
** For full prefix support, method (3) may be preferred. In this case, ** For full prefix support, method (3) may be preferred. In this case,
** because the index contains entries for both "first" and "1st", prefix ** because the index contains entries for both "first" and "1st", prefix
** queries such as 'fi*' or '1s*' will match correctly. However, because ** queries such as 'fi*' or '1s*' will match correctly. However, because
** extra entries are added to the FTS index, this method uses more space ** extra entries are added to the FTS index, this method uses more space
** within the database. ** within the database.
** **
** Method (2) offers a midpoint between (1) and (3). Using this method, ** Method (2) offers a midpoint between (1) and (3). Using this method,
** a query such as '1s*' will match documents that contain the literal ** a query such as '1s*' will match documents that contain the literal
** token "1st", but not "first" (assuming the tokenizer is not able to ** token "1st", but not "first" (assuming the tokenizer is not able to
** provide synonyms for prefixes). However, a non-prefix query like '1st' ** provide synonyms for prefixes). However, a non-prefix query like '1st'
** will match against "1st" and "first". This method does not require ** will match against "1st" and "first". This method does not require
** extra disk space, as no extra entries are added to the FTS index. ** extra disk space, as no extra entries are added to the FTS index.
** On the other hand, it may require more CPU cycles to run MATCH queries, ** On the other hand, it may require more CPU cycles to run MATCH queries,
** as separate queries of the FTS index are required for each synonym. ** as separate queries of the FTS index are required for each synonym.
** **
@ -501,10 +506,10 @@ typedef struct fts5_tokenizer fts5_tokenizer;
struct fts5_tokenizer { struct fts5_tokenizer {
int (*xCreate)(void*, const char **azArg, int nArg, Fts5Tokenizer **ppOut); int (*xCreate)(void*, const char **azArg, int nArg, Fts5Tokenizer **ppOut);
void (*xDelete)(Fts5Tokenizer*); void (*xDelete)(Fts5Tokenizer*);
int (*xTokenize)(Fts5Tokenizer*, int (*xTokenize)(Fts5Tokenizer*,
void *pCtx, void *pCtx,
int flags, /* Mask of FTS5_TOKENIZE_* flags */ int flags, /* Mask of FTS5_TOKENIZE_* flags */
const char *pText, int nText, const char *pText, int nText,
int (*xToken)( int (*xToken)(
void *pCtx, /* Copy of 2nd argument to xTokenize() */ void *pCtx, /* Copy of 2nd argument to xTokenize() */
int tflags, /* Mask of FTS5_TOKEN_* flags */ int tflags, /* Mask of FTS5_TOKEN_* flags */